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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification procedure to permit a performance of around two million transactions per day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Since its like gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (just as the gold is underground), but they havent been brought out into the mild yet (like the golden hasnt been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do this as a reward for creating blocks of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a little, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin software and assists to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin software (totally free ) and leave a certain port open (the drawback is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes that it knows, who will relay the information to nodes they know, etc.. This way it ends up getting around the entire network fairly fast. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These group outstanding transactions into cubes and add them into the blockchain. How do they do so by solving a complex mathematical puzzle that is part of this bitcoin program, and including the answer in the cube. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the information in the cube and passed through a hash function, creates a result that's within a certain range.

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(For trivia lovers, this number is called a nonce, which is a concatenation of number used once. In the case of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to forecast what the outcome will be. So, miners guess the puzzle number and apply the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and the information in the block. The resulting hash must start with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there might be several nonces that produce the intended result, or there may be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to acquire a resulting you can try this out hash within the desirable range announces its success to the rest of the network. All the other miners immediately stop work on that block and begin trying to figure out the mystery number for your next one. As a reward for its own work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing is worth almost $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for this reward, and it is a question of luck and computing power (the more guessing calculations you can execute, the luckier you're ).

Also, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the effective hardware needed (in case you've got a faster processor than your competitors, you have a better chance of finding the correct number before they do), but also because of the large amounts of electricity that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it pits each four decades or so (the next one is expected in 2020-21). The worth of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could go up over the next few years to partly compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The difficulty of the calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is adjusted frequently, so that it requires on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time the bitcoin developers think is necessary to get a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million has been reached (expected some time in 2140).

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